Kilimanjaro Safaris as a Journey Into the Self:
Table of Elements

Disney Promotional Text

Interpretation

Safari So Good at Disney's Animal Kingdom

(Title.)
Walkabout boots all laced up? Pith helmet on good and tight? You bet your binoculars there’s adventure ahead! The narrative puts the reader into the story as the main character just as the ride puts visitors in the action. It also suggests what the ride will simulate -- danger, roughing it, adventure and a journey. The reference to binoculars makes clear that this is about seeing things, including and especially, seeing things at a distance that may not know they are being seen.

By depicting the speaker as someone who cares about the safety of the safari-goer, it provides a narrative analogue of the ride itself, which creates the experience of various kinds of dangers for riders, while protecting riders from any genuine danger through the use of harmless simulations that only look dangerous, and through the use of safety devices and the disguise of disturbing content. It thus acts as a form of reassurance -- riders will encounter adventure it says, but remain well-protected.

The passage depicts the speaker is caring and responsible. And, since the speaker is just checking to make sure the reader/rider took care of these things, by implication, it depicts the reader this way as well. It thereby reinforces the overall theme of the ride, which is that Disney and the visitors are all responsible people who engage in proper precautions for protection.

At the Freudian level, this opening passage is a disguised reference to the fact that the reader/rider will pierce into feminine Mother Nature, but with a condom (pith helmet) on "good and tight", for safety. Thus it is suggested, the reader/rider will indulge in sex made safe by protection.

Kilimanjaro Safaris is where we’ll really get to see the animals – by the hundreds, living under trees, wallowing in waterholes and galloping out across the savannah. The safari is the largest attraction in Disney’s Animal Kingdom Park. This passage reveals to the reader what the adventure will consist of -- a simulated safari into a realm of nature full of animals, which is overflowing with life. The passage makes various claims that the realm visitors will travel into will seem or be authentic, and that the visual spectacle will be on a grand scale and interesting, which are common claims made about media creations. The claim to authenticity is made not only by the use of the word "really" but by the vivid description of animals doing what they would do in nature.

What is implied in the first passage -- that reader/riders are outsiders who have come to see things that might otherwise be inaccessible, is here made explicit with a description of some of what will be seen.

At the Freudian level, this is clearly an invitation to voyeurism -- the reader/rider will see animals in all phases of their days and lives, thus satisfying desires to peer in at others in what would otherwise be private situations. These desires are obviously directed more at people than animals and may only seem to make sense if they are described as being directed at people who care about their privacy. But animals here make a good stand-in.

The ride, then, isn't merely a (peaceful) invasion into another world. It is also an invasion of privacy.

There are wild animals here, the kind you find in Africa. Zebras, lions giraffes and the rest are all living naturally in the broad grasslands and lush green forests, separated into compatible species. You won’t see any fences. The phrase, "There are wild animals here," suggests that the speaker is pointing out the setting to the reader as fictional rider, even though the "ride" that will be described by the text hasn't yet begun. The setting is authentic, the speaker claims, (no fences, animals like you'd see in Africa); it is a wild but peaceable kingdom and unfallen Eden beyond civilization.

The description -- "Zebras, lions giraffes and the rest are all living naturally in the broad grasslands and lush green forests, separated into compatible species. You won’t see any fences," is interesting because, in one breath, the speaker reassures the reader that the wildness is merely a simulation and we don't really have to worry that the lions will eat the zebras. But it is a good simulation, without fences in which the animals live naturally, we are told. So once again, we are being reassured that, although the simulation will seem lifelike, it won't really be dangerous like it would be if it were authentic.

It should be noted that Carl Hagenbeck displayed animals this way in his early nature park, using moats and fabricated rocks, which blended in with the natural setting, as disguised barriers.

Sexual symbolism can be found in the reference to Mother Nature's "lush green forests" without barriers. The earlier reference to the fact that we will see animals wallowing in waterholes and this reference to seeing animal do what comes naturally at least contain a hint that we will see things involving the body that would otherwise be off limits.

It should be noted we've got two trains of Freudian interpretations going here -- that the text as ride is a disguised depiction of sex, with the rider as male phallus invading the lush overgrowth of the female, and that it is an act of voyeurism.

The adventure begins in the village of Harambe, heart of this land of Africa. Guests climb right up on a 32-passenger, open-sided motor lorry – a kind of oversized all-terrain truck with canvas awnings for shade and bench seats high enough to see past the bushes. It has hard rubber tires to take the rocky trails, and a tank-like disposition to plow through the underbrush and ignore rickety bridges and challenging hippos while making its way across a flooded river ford. The reader is told his or her adventure will consist of a truck ride in an exotic locale on a continent that many readers have associations to as "the dark continent" full of primitive nature. There are images of danger and obstacles. But the references to shade, high bench seats for good viewing, and tank-like disposition are there once again to reassure the reader/rider that the danger and inconvenience are simulations.

In terms of sexual symbolism, guests "climb right up" onto an "oversized" truck with "hard rubber" tires that will "plow through the underbrush" while "making its way across a flooded river ford." This trip into the realm of primitive nature is clearly also a disguised depiction in which the masculine reader/rider is having sex with a woman.

The fact that these are Freudian clichés doesn't mean they aren't expressions of a sexual subtext. That's how they got to be Freudian clichés.

The reader/riders are a male phallus going into the engulfing and vast lush growth of female nature. They go in all geared up with helmet and boots, in a tank-like truck, ready to plow forward, despite challenging hippos. Clearly, this is one dangerous female the reader/rider is pushing into.

The bench seat, eight feet above the ground, provides a good view of all the animals. Up front is our guide and driver. Once again a promise is made of safety and convenience, with good views and a guide, despite the fiction of danger and a rough journey.

Here, the speaker implicitly refers to him or herself as another rider, rather than a guide although the speaker's implied role is clearly that of guide.

All along the way, our guide will give advice and information about the journey and the "dangers" we’ll face, and about the even greater dangers threatening the world’s wild animal population. Again there is more reassurance, including the use of the word "danger" in quotes. The suggestion is made that the story line about the danger visitors will face is connected to the larger true story of environmental danger, thus providing the story a form of legitimacy and also inviting readers to empathize with wild animals and the dangers they face, based on the "dangers" the reader/riders will experience in the ride. Here, the image of nature as a source of adventure, paradise, and unreal danger is enlarged with a new image of nature's animals as victims in need of being saved.

The fact that there is a guide suggests that reader/riders are outsiders uninitiated in the world they are entering. The guide -- who will provide information and advice that will keep riders safe, enhance the illusion of adventure, and show them how the experience can let them empathize with the plight of animals -- isn't merely the actual guides on the ride. It is also the ride itself, which the guide is part of, and it is the speaker in the text and the text, all of which are our guides through all this.

In terms of sexual symbolism, we are being told that a guide will provide advice and directions on how to safely have sex with a woman and engage in voyeurism.

Off we go down the dirt trail ruffed with the tracks of a thousand dusty lorries and into the forest, a land of bright red earth, a towering canopy of overhanging trees, giant tree trunks and lush green grasses sheltering herds of antelope. It turns out that everything said previously was prelude and now we are off on the journey. The realm we are going into is a place of adventure, it is implied, along with discomfort and a spectacle consisting of large-scale sights, scenes of shelter, and of nature rich with life. The word pictures, particularly of the dirt trail, suggest the authenticity of the setting and a history of previous journeys. There's another reference to lush green nature and the first of a number of references to the color red.

One can overreach by drawing every suggestive reference into a Freudian interpretation, of course. But there are so many references to red, it is reasonable to suggest this refers to the female genitals. the two colors referred to are green -- life -- and red -- female genitalia.

Crossing the Bongo Pool, where the animals come to drink, we may spot fearsome-looking black rhinos, among Africa’s most fascinating creatures. One rhino might wade in the water 30 feet away as we splash through the shallows. On the right, if we’re lucky, we’ll catch a glimpse of the rare okapi. They’re one of the most beautiful and secretive of Africa’s large mammals. "Bongo Pool" obviously suggests bongo drums -- and thus, the exotic unconventional world of beatniks -- to anyone who has seen American movies and television reruns. There are images of refreshment, danger, and exotic mysteries in the reference to a fascinating animal and a secretive creature with an unfamiliar name we may catch a glimpse of. Once again, there are references to seeing things that might otherwise be concealed.
We’re following a quiet stream. Right out in the open we can see the spiral-horned bongo, the duiker and nyala antelope under the trees. As is natural, ma(n)y of the animals are out foraging for food throughout the day. The pastoral scene of a quiet stream leads to an unsheltered place where animals are exposed out in the open and exposed to the struggle for survival, although the antelope get some shelter from the trees. The references to unknown names of animals (including an animal known as a bongo, like the pool) creates a sense of exotic mystery.
Turning a corner, we come to a woodland full of date palms, fan palms and dead trees where a colony of Colobus monkeys makes its home. Their shiny black and white fur glistens in the sunlight as the families search through the trees for a tender leaf or berry. The text has us taking one of various turns and paths that let us become creatively lost in nature. What we come to is a biblical image of an oasis, refreshment and life's bounty (date palms).

A connection is made between animals trying to survive in nature and loving animal parents protecting their children. ("families search through the trees for a tender leaf or berry"). This is one of a number of references that tell us this world of nature is a world of loving families.

Although it refers to monkey families searching for a tender leaf or berry, the subliminal suggestion there is of parents engaged in tender loving care. In effect, an emotional reaction of tenderness and protectiveness is being evoked in readers that tells them they would never want to do harm to this tender world.*** This expands on the theme of animals in need of protection that was introduced with the idea that the dangers we face will give us some insight into the dangers faced by animals.

Hippos are at the base of cascading waterfalls that drop down the hillside create turbulent pools for crocodiles. Our truck makes its way over a twisted, bumpy wooden bridge directly over the pool. A suggestion is made of danger and upset in the reference to crocodiles, "turbulent waters" and a "twisted, bumpy wooden bridge". This might also be a reference to the quickening violent pace of sex.
After passing through an area of heavy vegetation, we emerge for a spectacular view of the vast savannah – grassland ranges where plenty of animals roam, in families and herds, foraging for food: spectacular reticulated giraffes, zebras, sable antelope, Thomson’s gazelle and gangling ostriches who can outrace our truck any day of the week. An obstacle of heavy vegetation is overcome. An image is offered of the spectacle of nature, based on size, number of animals, distance and exotic sights. Once again a connection is made between animal survival and families in the reference to "families and herds, foraging for food."
As we move along the bumpy trail out into the flat grasslands, we discover mandrils, a species of baboon. Baboon families collect on rocks and in the acacia trees peering inquisitively at our passing truck. The reference to the baboon family undoubtedly evokes sexual thoughts in some people, based on that aspect of baboon anatomy that is prominent. But here, they are peering at us.
Around another bend, at the elephant range, the herd is moving among the trees, reaching up with their trunks for lower branches. In a large pool on the right, an elephant mother gives herself a shower bath.

Back in the area where the earth is sunset red, we begin looking for two of the bush country’s most popular inhabitants – Big Red and her elephant baby Little Red – so named because when they roll in the rust-red dust they look like someone had painted them. We can see where they have been rolling in the clay. There are tusk marks and footprints. Her big ones. His smaller ones.

An image is offered of a mother tending to herself in a bath, which is clearly one of the private things we get to see on this "sightseeing" journey. Mother and child are also described as acting adorable and childlike, thus evoking tender parenting urges. Similarly, the comparison of her large footprints and the baby's small footprints emphasize his helplessness and adorableness, evoking parenting urges.

In terms of Freudian symbolism, these references to mothers and children would make it appear that the female here that is the object of sex and voyeurism, is a mother.

There are other elephants off to the left under the baobab trees as our vehicle plunges right into the waters of an elephant pool for more than 100 feet.

Over on the island, a flock of pink flamingos gracefully makes its way to the water’s edge, slender beaks reaching down in search of tiny shrimp.

Passing between large kopje rocks up to 12 feet high, we discover native paintings, prehistoric pictures of tribal life visible after hundreds of years. At nearby pools, white rhinos are wallowing in the mud or eyeing us from the tall grass. There are other hoofed animals: the greater kudu, scimitar-horned oryx, Zimbabwean kilpspringer and the long-horned eland. Sharp-eyed cheetahs pace back and forth among the rocks.

The mythic resonance is increased with an image of a lost world of people that is part of nature. Images of animals that are dangerous or unknown to most readers are offered.

The reference to the prehistoric pictures suggests that this is also a journey back in time, in addition to a journey from civilization to primitiveness.

Around another mound of rock, a pride of lions rests on the rich red rocks. One female is on the prowl searching out dinner for her cubs. The dominant male with his long mane lets out a warning growl.

Down below are a half-dozen warthog burrows ranged around the edge of a geothermal field filled with bubbling geysers and mudpots. The warthogs are scurrying in and out. This is where we get our first startling hint of trouble in the area.

Earlier, finding food and parenting were linked. Now killing other animals for food and parenting are linked, in the reference to a female "on the prowl searching out dinner for her cubs." Similarly, the dominant male, acting threatening, is depicted as a way of protecting young. So families are depicted as engaged in caretaking and protection and violence is depicted as a necessary part of that, thereby giving it a form of legitimization. 

In rapid succession, the text has given us a red sunset, elephants named Big Red and Little Red, rust-red dust, rich red rocks and pink flamingoes, along with baboons, a mother showering and so on. At the level of Freudian symbolism, this entire realm of nature is "Big red."

Poachers! Another kind of predator makes its appearance. Human thieves who are trespassers into nature, have invaded. Unlike the animal parents, which prey to protect their young, these clearly lack legitimacy.
We begin an exhilarating "chase" to capture the bad guys, past a field of geysers spurting 20 feet into the air, around large waterfalls, across a 100-foot pool and through some of the lushest vegetation yet – giant bamboo, palms and big-leaf trees – near the heart of gorilla country. Excitement of conflict, danger and speed as visitors become the heroes of the story.

It is interesting that both the riders and the poachers are outsiders intruding in on nature. And both the predatory animals and the poachers hunt. Clearly the promotional text makes a distinction between legitimate and illegitimate forms of these activities. The reader/rider is an outsider intruding in on nature but his activities are justified since he harms nothing and, when called, he protects nature, the text suggests. What happens here is that the reader/rider's invasive motives are banished -- they are focused on the illegitimate invaders, the poachers, and then the good invaders, the riders, overcome the bad invaders.

In terms of sexual symbolism, this is the climax of sex, with "geysers spurting 20 feet into the air, around large waterfalls, across a 100-foot pool and through some of the lushest vegetation yet – giant bamboo, palms and big-leaf trees."

The fact that the sexual climax, with geysers spurting, also occurs during the chase to capture the bad guys, suggests a basic psychological image -- in the act of orgasm, which could be exploitive and invasive, the evil intentions of the male lover are vanquished, as a result of all the tender feelings evoked by the maternal, loving, nature of his partner,

Our safari ends on a victorious note, and the memories are lasting. And there is much more to see on foot down the Gorilla Falls Exploration Trail, through the aviary and at other discovery experiences in Disney’s Animal Kingdom Park. There is victory both in the successful carrying out of the journey and the vanquishing of the villains. Now there is more nature to be peacefully discovered, elsewhere.

In terms of Freudian symbolism, its time for a cigarette. The message is that being a man and a sex partner means not only being genitally competent but also not taking the aggressive desires evoked by sex too far, but banishing them in favor of protectiveness. The male lover protects his mate the way his mate (mother nature) protects her children.

It is now obvious that the image of the reader/rider adding protective gear at the beginning refers to the fact not only that the lover protects himself from the practical and symbolic dangers men may see in the female genitals (the potential to pass on sexually transmitted diseases; castration and so on), but also that he protects the female from the masculine disease -- namely the aggressive desires called up by sex, and the urge to use sex as a form of phallic aggression and rape.

Woman's role as a caretaker for the young evokes man's urge to be a caretaker for her, Disney tells us. This, in turn, contains (but doesn't eliminate) man's phallic aggressive desires.

It also is an Oedipal story, of course, in which the son, as a good self, protects the mother either from the father or from his own evil desires. The son is engulfed by the mother but finds his power in the act of protecting her from attack. Perhaps it makes sense to also see this as a defense against, and reassurance in the face of,  primal scene fantasies -- what looks like the violence of sex isn't, because the aggressive desires of the male are contained by his love for his partner as loving parent.

If all of this sounds farfetched, consider the basic movement of the story again: the reader/rider gears up with a helmet for safety. The reader/rider pierces and pushes his way into the lush undergrowth in a tank of a truck. The reader/rider sees all kinds of private scenes and a nature full of loving mothers and parents. Invaders and exploiters who, presumably, have also forced their way in, arrive. The reader/rider vanquishes them to protect this realm of loving nature, in an orgy of spurting geysers.

The simulation thus embodies a parable in which being a good citizen and a good man are linked together. Ultimately, all the other, more regressive, fantasies are   sublimated by becoming part of this basic message.

Given the way the story has unfolded, the journey in this text can also be thought of as a journey into the unconscious. Here, we journey into the primitive realm of the unconscious mind, with its signs of lost worlds and wildness, where we voyeuristically take pleasure in peering in on our own family life and the private moments of other family members. In the course of the journey, we banish our evil desires and learn that what is inside us is good.

This theme, by the way, has been a popular one for some time. In jungle movies, including Tarzan movies, we frequently see humanity invading the jungle, with the intent of stealing her riches. But the invaders are routed by good people who are also, in one manner or another, invaders. In one common plot development, the jungle, as invaded woman, takes revenge against those who intruded in on her.

This, anyway, is the promotional text and some of its meaning. And what, the clever reader might well ask, about this text -- the one titled "The Elements of Story-Based Simulations: Kilimanjaro Safaris as a Journey Into the Self?" Is this not also a kind of ride and does it not also try to "ride" the reader, providing various pleasures and disguises? Does it not construct its own poachers in Disney, which is accused of robbing from nature and the realm of actuality to create pernicious fictions? Does   this text not depict the speaker/writer as a hero and savior who would protect truth and culture, and does it not invite the reader to identify with the speaker?

Here, too, aren't good and bad neatly divided up, so we can indulge in some ridicule while remaining on the side of good? And what of this neat little trick of analyzing a text because the writer hasn't actually seen the attraction? Might not the writer himself be a poacher in more clever disguise, not to mention a peddler of his own promotional texts? And if so, what is the status of this speaker-writer who indirectly accuses the previous speaker-writer, which is also himself, of these sins? Is he himself not guilty of these same sins?

Good questions, clever reader. Stay tuned for some answers.

Disney main page

* Perhaps this is an imitation of the way black Africans are depicted as speaking in many jungle movies.
** The text can be converted into these meaning-kernels, to reveal the movement and pattern of  meaning in the unfolding of the story.
***The reference to "a tender leaf or berry": can evoke in some readers what, for lack of a better term, might be referred to as oral nibbling urges and sensations -- the sense of teeth against something soft and pliant. These oral feelings can be evoked by emotional reactions of tenderness and are sometimes expressed in the idea that children are so cute, you want to eat them up.

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