Early 1980s - A merchant wins $40,000 in a lawsuit after Globe columnist
Mike Barnicle attributes a racial slur to him that the merchant says he never uttered.
1986 - Questions are raised about whether Patricia Smith, an editorial
assistant for the Chicago Sun-Times, actually attended an Elton John concert she wrote
about since she never picked up her press tickets and her review contained significant
errors. The newspaper publishes a correction and Smith is barred from writing for a number
of months. Matthew V. Storin, who becomes editor of the Sun-Times after
this incident, is aware of the allegation that Smith never attended the concert.
1990 - Patricia Smith begins work at the Globe
1990 - Globe Columnist Mike Barnicle alleges in a column titled
"Open Mouth, Get in Paper" that Attorney Alan Dershowitz made a racist remark
about Asian women to him eight years before during a chance meeting in Harvard Square.
Barnicle alleges Dershowitz said: "I love Asian women, don't you? They're... they're
so submissive."
Dec. 24, 1990 - In a Boston Herald column, Dershowitz accuses
Barnicle of making up the quote; recounts the existence of the $40,000 lawsuit, which he
has learned about, and says that in that case the record showed that Barnicle "
'interlineated' his notes in an effort to lend credibility to his made-up story."
1991 - The Globe's ombudsman of the time expresses skepticism about Barnicle's
ability to recall the quote.
1991 - Boston Magazine raises questions about Barnicle's veracity in a
story. It then briefly runs a feature titled "Barnicle Watch."
1992 - Barnicle appears on the David Brudnoy radio show where, according
to Dershowitz, he apologizes to Dershowitz and reveals the existence of an apology-column
that never ran. Barnicle says he only expressed regret on the show that he had not been
able to reach Dershowitz. Dershowitz has a transcript but no one has produced a tape of
the program.
Sept. 27, 1992 - In a Boston Sunday Herald column, Dershowitz again goes
over the Asian women reference, the Brudnoy program appearance, and the $40,000 lawsuit
from the merchant, and calls on Barnicle to publish the apology-column he is said to have
referred to on the radio program.
1993 - Matthew Storin becomes editor of the Globe, after leaving in 1985
and returning in 1992.
1994 - Smith begins writing a Metro column twice a week for
the Globe. Her cause is said to have been championed by, among others, Walter V. Robinson,
who is in charge of local news.
1995 -- Smith writes columns that will later arouse suspicions in Assistant
Managing Editor Robinson, who fears they contain fabrications.
Late 1995-early 1996 - "Low level chatter in the newsroom" and
a call from a reader cause Robinson to review 1995 work by Smith. He submits "a large
number of columns" he fears contain false information to Globe Editor Storin and
another editor.
January 1996 -- Storin, having been told there may be fabrications in
Smith's columns, puts three Metro columnists on notice that they have to provide
information verifying the existence of significant figures referred to in their work. Over
time the oversight ceases. He conveys the suspicions to Smith about her work but never
asks her if the people in her columns are invented, although he was aware of the earlier
incident at the Sun-Times. He never reveals the existence of the fabrications to readers.
Early 1998 - The Globe gives Smith a raise to fend off another newspaper,
which is interested in her.
1998 - Smith wins the American Society of Newspaper Editors Distinguished
Writing Award for commentary and column writing. Her work is submitted despite the fact
that she has a history of fabricating information.
April 1998 - Smith is named a finalist for a Pulitzer
Prize for commentary.
April-May, 1998 -- Smith writes four columns that subsequently arouse
suspicion, including a May 11 column about a fictitious cancer patient she refers to as
Claire.
May-June -- The journalism world is beset by anxieties over ethics. In
May, New Republic Associate Editor Stephen Glass is fired from that publication for
fabricating information. Publicity about the case increases concerns throughout the world
of journalism. There is also a good deal of talk about the June 17 publication of Brill's
Content, a new magazine of media criticism. And in the May 21-28 edition of the Boston
Phoenix, media critic Dan Kennedy writes of Smith: "Much in demand for speaking
engagements and poetry readings, she sometimes seems to leave herself barely any time to
report, so she must try to write her way out of a deadline jam."
Mid-May - Robinson is said to have had "a chance encounter with
other members of the staff," who are concerned that a May 11 column by Smith about a
cancer patient referred to as Claire may be fabricated. Robinson examines other columns
and finds evidence of fabrications -- incomplete identifications of people coupled in some
instances with quotes that seem too good to be true.
Mid-May-June 17 - At some point during this period, Robinson checks
official lists of names, such as voter registration records, and can't find some of the
people referred to. During this time, apparently no effort is made to speak to Smith or
take action.
June 17, 1:30 p.m. - Managing Editor Gregory L. Moore meets with
Smith. She admits that four people referred to in her columns are invented.
June 17, later in the afternoon - At a meeting of Storin, Moore and
others a decision is made to ask Smith to resign and publish a story.
June 18 - Storin reveals the existence of the fabrications to the Globe
staff. Later in the day, Smith agrees to resign.
June 19 -- An article in the Globe by staff writer Mark Jurkowitz,
headlined "Admitting fabrications, Globe columnist resigns," runs on the front
page. Despite the numerous fabrications, Smith is allowed to have a farewell column on the
jump page. In it, she admits inventing some of the people she referred to and says:
"I wanted the pieces to jolt...So I tweaked them to make sure they did. It didn't
happen often, but it did happen."
June 20 - The Globe runs a story on the front of the Metro section
headlined "Dershowitz hits Barnicle columns - Sees a 'double standard' " after
Attorney Alan Dershowitz faxes a letter to the Globe with copies to other media, and makes
a television appearance claiming the newspaper may be involved in racism or sexism because
it has fired Smith, who is black, but not columnist Mike Barnicle, who is white, although
Barnicle is also said to have fabricated information. In the story, the Globe says it had
already begun a review of Barnicle's work from January 1996 to the present before
Dershowitz made his criticism.
June 21 -- A long, front page piece by Jurkowitz, headlined "The
Globe, columnists, and the search for truth," recounts the questions surrounding
Smith and Barnicle, and depicts Matthew Storin as giving Smith a second chance in 1996 to
be fair, since the newspaper had never addressed questions about Barnicle. In a boxed-in
announcement headlined "Globe completes review; backs columnist Barnicle,"
signed by Storin, the Globe says it has verified the identities of people in Barnicle
columns since January 1996.
June 22 - A column by Jack Thomas, who carries the title of Globe
ombudsman, criticizes Smith, expresses staff anger and says "the Globe acted swiftly
and prudently in announcing that Barnicle's columns would be scrutinized once again."
Thomas appears to have no role in the unfolding events.
June 23 - In a column of defense and response from Dublin, Barnicle says
he has been cleared of a crime he didn't commit, and attacks critics in the press, the
Globe management and Dershowitz. "In order to balance its uncomfortable decision, the
Globe chose to put me on the rack to appear even-handed within the politically correct,
agenda-driven journalism of the age. No double standards here!" he writes. Of
Dershowitz, he says: "The self-promoting professor thinks O. J. Simpson is innocent,
Louise Woodward is a terrific baby sitter, and that I am a bad guy. I can live with his
contempt."
June 23 - In a brief editorial, headlined "An apology" the
Globe apologizes.
Late June - In a syndicated column, Dershowitz again accuses the Globe of
a double standard "possibly based on race, gender, and ethnicity" for firing
Smith but not Barnicle. But the bulk of the column is devoted to again going over the
$40,000 lawsuit, the Brudnoy radio program, and the never-published apology-column.
Dershowitz points out the Globe has limited its review of Barnicle to determining whether
he made up people in a brief span of time, when in fact what Barnicle has been accused of
is making up quotes about real people. The column also says
"Barnicle made up false evidence against a young black man and falsely attributed
quotes to his mother. The Globe ran a partial correction."
June 25 - The Globe reports that it has asked the American Society of Newspaper
Editors to rescind its 1998 award to Smith. The next day it reports the award has been
rescinded.
June 27 - In a column headlined "A matter of integrity" Globe
Metro columnist Eileen McNamara severely criticizes "Patricia Smith and her enablers
at this newspaper" an apparent reference to some of the top management of the Globe.
"It was the worst sort of racism that kept us from confronting the fraud we long
suspected," she writes. Her column makes clear that responsibility lies with Globe
management.
June 28 - In a letter published in the Globe, Dershowitz alleges Barnicle
has now made something else up about him in the column from Dublin because Barnicle said
Dershowitz believes Louise Woodward is a terrific baby sitter. Dershowitz says he has said
the opposite.
June 28 - In a column on the front of the business section, Globe
business columnist David Warsh heaps praise on his colleague Barnicle, saying he has
"the hardest job on the paper," and makes a speculative reference to the private
life of the young Dershowitz. He also attacks the Harvard law School, where Dershowitz is
a professor, resurrecting questions about a murder case that involved the law school. In
the column, Warsh also notes that, early in his career, Barnicle "was accused of
ventriloquism, borrowing (by Mike Royko regularly), and even fabrication. He denied it
all...."
June 30 -- In a boxed-in announcement, Storin reveals that 20 more
columns have been found by Patricia Smith that refer to people whose existence can't be
verified. Smith's claim in her final apology column that "it didn't happen
often," now seems to have been her farewell falsehood to the public.
(Added
later)
Aug. 3 -- Maine resident
Mark Robinson discovers material in a Barnicle column that has obviously been lifted from
a George Carlin book. He notifies the Globe and the Boston Herald.
Aug 5. -- After receiving a fax from Robinson the day before, the Herald
does a story. Nothing appears in the Globe.
Aug. 6 -- The Globe finally does a story, revealing that Barnicle has
been asked to resign.
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